Stairways and Ladders (1926 Subpart X)

Ladder Training: What OSHA 1926.1060 Requires and Who Needs It

By Black Belt Safety Editorial Team 2 min read

Trainer with a clipboard talking to two workers beside a stepladder on a job site
Image: Black Belt Safety

In construction, ladder training is not optional. OSHA’s rule 29 CFR 1926.1060 says the employer must train each worker who uses ladders and stairways. Ladders are number 5 on OSHA’s preliminary Top 10 list for fiscal year 2026, so this training pays off fast.

Our portable ladder safety course is built to cover it.

Who needs the training

Each worker who uses a ladder or stairway on the job. That includes helpers and apprentices, not just the trades who climb all day.

Who gives the training

The training must be given by a competent person, as needed. That is someone who knows the hazards and has the power to fix them.

What the training must cover

The rule lists what each worker must be able to spot and do. In plain words:

  • Fall hazards: what can cause a fall from a ladder or stairway in the work area
  • Fall protection systems: how to set up, keep up, take down and inspect the ones they use
  • Proper use: how to set up and climb ladders, and how to handle and carry loads on them
  • Load limits: the most weight each ladder can safely hold
  • The rule itself: the standards in Subpart X that apply to their work
Worker climbing an extension ladder while facing it, with the side rails above the wall
Image: Black Belt Safety

Ready to check the training box? The Portable Ladder Safety for Construction Workers course walks through setup, inspection, climbing and load limits, with a knowledge check and certificate. It is part of The Dojo, our full course library.

When workers need retraining

Retraining must be given as needed so each worker keeps the understanding and knowledge from the training. Good times to retrain are after a near miss, a new kind of ladder on the job, or a worker you see climbing the wrong way.

Keep a record

Write down who was trained, when, by whom and on what. A record makes it easy to show an inspector and to see who is due again.

Train your crew

Our free ladder safety guide covers the rule. Use our ladder inspection checklist on the job.

Start the Portable Ladder Safety course or train your whole team.

About this post

This post is a plain-language aid, not a copy of the rule. Black Belt Safety is not part of OSHA. The regulation text is what counts.

Sources

Ladder Training: What OSHA 1926.1060 Requires and Who Needs It

Frequently asked questions

Is ladder training required by OSHA?

Yes. In construction, 29 CFR 1926.1060 requires training for each worker who uses ladders and stairways.

Who can give ladder training?

A competent person.

What must ladder training cover?

Fall hazards, fall protection systems, proper use and placement, load limits and the Subpart X standards.

When is ladder retraining needed?

As needed so each worker keeps the understanding and knowledge from the training.

Written and reviewed by

Black Belt Safety Editorial Team

Site Safety Officer and Safety Professional

OSHA 30 · CPR · USACE CQM

Written and reviewed by the Black Belt Safety team. Every post is checked against the OSHA standard or agency source it cites.

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