29 CFR 1910 · General Industry

1910.1030(c): Bloodborne pathogens exposure control plan

By Black Belt Safety Editorial Team Official text as of octubre 15, 2026 Data updated octubre 20, 2026 5 min read

In plain words:

Employers with workers who have occupational exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials must have a written Exposure Control Plan to eliminate or minimize exposure. The plan includes the exposure determination, the schedule and methods for meeting the standard's requirements (such as controls, hepatitis B vaccination, post-exposure follow-up, hazard communication and recordkeeping), and how exposure incidents will be evaluated. It must be accessible to employees and reviewed and updated at least once a year and when tasks or positions change.

Key takeaways

  • 1910.1030(c) is part of OSHA's general industry standards (29 CFR Part 1910).
  • OSHA cited it 1,315 times in the last 3 years, in 1,070 inspections, with $1,785,285 in current penalties.
  • 4 deaths are linked to inspections that cited this rule.
  • Most citations: TN (234), OR (129), PR (111).
  • Related part: 1910.1030(c)(1) Exposure Control Plan (1,154 citations).
  • Free 5-minute toolbox talk for your crew below.
1,315citations, 3 years
$1,785,285current penalties
1,070inspections
4linked deaths
In this article
  1. What this rule covers
  2. Official text
  3. Injuries linked to this rule
  4. Where and how often it was cited
  5. Free toolbox talk
  6. OSHA interpretation letters
  7. Related parts of this rule
  8. Get your crew competent
  9. Frequently asked questions
  10. About this page

What this rule covers

29 CFR 1910.1030(c) ("Exposure control") is one requirement inside 1910.1030 Bloodborne pathogens, an OSHA general industry standard (Part 1910). It includes 18 sub-paragraphs. The official text below is copied word for word from the Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (eCFR). The numbers, injury cases and training on this page show how OSHA enforces it on real job sites.

Official text

(c) Exposure control — 1,315 citations

(1) Exposure Control Plan. Open (c)(1) 1,154 citations

(i) Each employer having an employee(s) with occupational exposure as defined by paragraph (b) of this section shall establish a written Exposure Control Plan designed to eliminate or minimize employee exposure. Open (c)(1)(i) 571 citations

(ii) The Exposure Control Plan shall contain at least the following elements: Open (c)(1)(ii) 113 citations

(A) The exposure determination required by paragraph (c)(2), Open (c)(1)(ii)(a) 25 citations

(B) The schedule and method of implementation for paragraphs (d) Methods of Compliance, (e) HIV and HBV Research Laboratories and Production Facilities, (f) Hepatitis B Vaccination and Post-Exposure Evaluation and Follow-up, (g) Communication of Hazards to Employees, and (h) Recordkeeping, of this standard, and Open (c)(1)(ii)(b) 42 citations

(C) The procedure for the evaluation of circumstances surrounding exposure incidents as required by paragraph (f)(3)(i) of this standard. Open (c)(1)(ii)(c) 14 citations

(iii) Each employer shall ensure that a copy of the Exposure Control Plan is accessible to employees in accordance with 29 CFR 1910.20(e). Open (c)(1)(iii) 43 citations

(iv) The Exposure Control Plan shall be reviewed and updated at least annually and whenever necessary to reflect new or modified tasks and procedures which affect occupational exposure and to reflect new or revised employee positions with occupational exposure. The review and update of such plans shall also: Open (c)(1)(iv) 358 citations

(A) Reflect changes in technology that eliminate or reduce exposure to bloodborne pathogens; and Open (c)(1)(iv)(a) 4 citations

(B) Document annually consideration and implementation of appropriate commercially available and effective safer medical devices designed to eliminate or minimize occupational exposure. Open (c)(1)(iv)(b) 44 citations

(v) An employer, who is required to establish an Exposure Control Plan shall solicit input from non-managerial employees responsible for direct patient care who are potentially exposed to injuries from contaminated sharps in the identification, evaluation, and selection of effective engineering and work practice controls and shall document the solicitation in the Exposure Control Plan. Open (c)(1)(v) 62 citations

(vi) The Exposure Control Plan shall be made available to the Assistant Secretary and the Director upon request for examination and copying. 2 citations

(2) Exposure determination. Open (c)(2) 161 citations

(i) Each employer who has an employee(s) with occupational exposure as defined by paragraph (b) of this section shall prepare an exposure determination. This exposure determination shall contain the following: Open (c)(2)(i) 161 citations

(A) A list of all job classifications in which all employees in those job classifications have occupational exposure; Open (c)(2)(i)(a) 31 citations

(B) A list of job classifications in which some employees have occupational exposure, and 9 citations

(C) A list of all tasks and procedures or groups of closely related task and procedures in which occupational exposure occurs and that are performed by employees in job classifications listed in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (c)(2)(i)(B) of this standard. Open (c)(2)(i)(c) 24 citations

(ii) This exposure determination shall be made without regard to the use of personal protective equipment.

Source: eCFR, text current as of 2026-10-15. Read all of 1910.1030.

Injuries linked to this rule

4 deaths are linked to inspections where OSHA cited 1910.1030(c).

Employee falls down elevator shaft during barrel loading and
2024-12-19 · Fatal · BARDSTOWN, KY

At 2:10 p.m. on December 19, 2024, Employee #1, age 41, was loading barrels of bourbon onto a barrel elevator on the fifth floor of a bourbon rickhouse. Duringthe operation, the elevator cable snapped, causing the barrel lift to fall approximately 34 feet to the…

See all 4 cases

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Where and how often it was cited

YearCitations
202378
2024417
2025531
2026289

Top states: TN (234), OR (129), PR (111), KY (111), CT (93)

Largest penalties

EmployerLocationPenalty for this rule
THE BUCKEYE RANCH, INC.GROVE CITY, OH$29,036
WALGREENS OF PUERTO RICO INC.MAYAGUEZ, PR$28,374
66638 - HOUCHENS FOOD GROUP INCMONTPELIER, KY$28,000
DISPATCHHEALTH NV WAGNER, PCLAS VEGAS, NV$21,876
ST. JOHN'S HEALTHCARE CORPORATIONROCHESTER, NY$17,100

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OSHA interpretation letters

Related parts of this rule

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Frequently asked questions

How often must the exposure control plan be updated?

At least annually, and whenever new or changed tasks, procedures or positions affect occupational exposure.

Who needs an exposure control plan?

Any employer with employees who have occupational exposure as defined in the standard.

About this page

Sources

3-year window. Federal OSHA only; state-plan rules are not counted. Plain-language text is a summary, not legal advice; the official text controls. Black Belt Safety is not part of OSHA or the Department of Labor.

Written and reviewed by

Black Belt Safety Editorial Team

Site Safety Officer and Safety Professional

OSHA 30 · CPR · USACE CQM

Written and reviewed by the Black Belt Safety team. Every post is checked against the OSHA standard or agency source it cites.

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