1910.1030(c): Bloodborne pathogens exposure control plan
Employers with workers who have occupational exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials must have a written Exposure Control Plan to eliminate or minimize exposure. The plan includes the exposure determination, the schedule and methods for meeting the standard's requirements (such as controls, hepatitis B vaccination, post-exposure follow-up, hazard communication and recordkeeping), and how exposure incidents will be evaluated. It must be accessible to employees and reviewed and updated at least once a year and when tasks or positions change.
Key takeaways
- 1910.1030(c) is part of OSHA's general industry standards (29 CFR Part 1910).
- OSHA cited it 1,315 times in the last 3 years, in 1,070 inspections, with $1,785,285 in current penalties.
- 4 deaths are linked to inspections that cited this rule.
- Most citations: TN (234), OR (129), PR (111).
- Related part: 1910.1030(c)(1) Exposure Control Plan (1,154 citations).
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In this article
What this rule covers
29 CFR 1910.1030(c) ("Exposure control") is one requirement inside 1910.1030 Bloodborne pathogens, an OSHA general industry standard (Part 1910). It includes 18 sub-paragraphs. The official text below is copied word for word from the Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (eCFR). The numbers, injury cases and training on this page show how OSHA enforces it on real job sites.
Official text
(c) Exposure control — 1,315 citations
(1) Exposure Control Plan. Open (c)(1) 1,154 citations
(i) Each employer having an employee(s) with occupational exposure as defined by paragraph (b) of this section shall establish a written Exposure Control Plan designed to eliminate or minimize employee exposure. Open (c)(1)(i) 571 citations
(ii) The Exposure Control Plan shall contain at least the following elements: Open (c)(1)(ii) 113 citations
(A) The exposure determination required by paragraph (c)(2), Open (c)(1)(ii)(a) 25 citations
(B) The schedule and method of implementation for paragraphs (d) Methods of Compliance, (e) HIV and HBV Research Laboratories and Production Facilities, (f) Hepatitis B Vaccination and Post-Exposure Evaluation and Follow-up, (g) Communication of Hazards to Employees, and (h) Recordkeeping, of this standard, and Open (c)(1)(ii)(b) 42 citations
(C) The procedure for the evaluation of circumstances surrounding exposure incidents as required by paragraph (f)(3)(i) of this standard. Open (c)(1)(ii)(c) 14 citations
(iii) Each employer shall ensure that a copy of the Exposure Control Plan is accessible to employees in accordance with 29 CFR 1910.20(e). Open (c)(1)(iii) 43 citations
(iv) The Exposure Control Plan shall be reviewed and updated at least annually and whenever necessary to reflect new or modified tasks and procedures which affect occupational exposure and to reflect new or revised employee positions with occupational exposure. The review and update of such plans shall also: Open (c)(1)(iv) 358 citations
(A) Reflect changes in technology that eliminate or reduce exposure to bloodborne pathogens; and Open (c)(1)(iv)(a) 4 citations
(B) Document annually consideration and implementation of appropriate commercially available and effective safer medical devices designed to eliminate or minimize occupational exposure. Open (c)(1)(iv)(b) 44 citations
(v) An employer, who is required to establish an Exposure Control Plan shall solicit input from non-managerial employees responsible for direct patient care who are potentially exposed to injuries from contaminated sharps in the identification, evaluation, and selection of effective engineering and work practice controls and shall document the solicitation in the Exposure Control Plan. Open (c)(1)(v) 62 citations
(vi) The Exposure Control Plan shall be made available to the Assistant Secretary and the Director upon request for examination and copying. 2 citations
(2) Exposure determination. Open (c)(2) 161 citations
(i) Each employer who has an employee(s) with occupational exposure as defined by paragraph (b) of this section shall prepare an exposure determination. This exposure determination shall contain the following: Open (c)(2)(i) 161 citations
(A) A list of all job classifications in which all employees in those job classifications have occupational exposure; Open (c)(2)(i)(a) 31 citations
(B) A list of job classifications in which some employees have occupational exposure, and 9 citations
(C) A list of all tasks and procedures or groups of closely related task and procedures in which occupational exposure occurs and that are performed by employees in job classifications listed in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (c)(2)(i)(B) of this standard. Open (c)(2)(i)(c) 24 citations
(ii) This exposure determination shall be made without regard to the use of personal protective equipment.
Source: eCFR, text current as of 2026-10-15. Read all of 1910.1030.
Injuries linked to this rule
4 deaths are linked to inspections where OSHA cited 1910.1030(c).
At 2:10 p.m. on December 19, 2024, Employee #1, age 41, was loading barrels of bourbon onto a barrel elevator on the fifth floor of a bourbon rickhouse. Duringthe operation, the elevator cable snapped, causing the barrel lift to fall approximately 34 feet to the…
Full case list with employer, penalty, filters and download is part of OSHA Data (Purple Belt).
Unlock with Purple BeltWhere and how often it was cited
| Year | Citations |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 78 |
| 2024 | 417 |
| 2025 | 531 |
| 2026 | 289 |
Top states: TN (234), OR (129), PR (111), KY (111), CT (93)
Largest penalties
| Employer | Location | Penalty for this rule |
|---|---|---|
| THE BUCKEYE RANCH, INC. | GROVE CITY, OH | $29,036 |
| WALGREENS OF PUERTO RICO INC. | MAYAGUEZ, PR | $28,374 |
| 66638 - HOUCHENS FOOD GROUP INC | MONTPELIER, KY | $28,000 |
| DISPATCHHEALTH NV WAGNER, PC | LAS VEGAS, NV | $21,876 |
| ST. JOHN'S HEALTHCARE CORPORATION | ROCHESTER, NY | $17,100 |
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OSHA interpretation letters
- Application of OSHA's Bloodborne Pathogens standard to digital rectal examinations for rectal foreign bodies (2024-03-22)
- Is a single-handed scalpel blade removal device an engineering control under the Bloodborne Pathogens standard? (2023-02-08)
- Application of BBP standard to the precision machining industry (2013-06-10)
- Applicability of the Bloodborne Pathogens standard during transection of the umbilical cord. (2012-07-13)
- Compliance with the OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Standard, 29 CFR 1910.1030. (2009-02-27)
- OSHA's position on the use of Novartis' Fluvirin device. (2008-11-24)
- Whether written programs may be kept solely in an electronic format. (2008-09-16)
- Clarification of the use and selection of BBP safety devices. (2008-05-05)
- Placement of sharps containers and requirement to ensure they are maintained in an upright position. (2008-04-18)
- Clarification of PPE requirements for phlebotomists performing venipunctures in hospital setting and/or rural outpatient clinics. (2007-10-26)
- Application of OSHA's Bloodborne Pathogens Standard, 29 CFR 1910.1030, to employees in wastewater treatment plants. (2007-07-30)
- The applicability of OSHA's bloodborne pathogens standards to the use of sharps containers on hospital crash carts. (2007-06-14)
- Requirements for safety-engineered sharps for stockpiled pandemic influenza vaccines and pre-filled syringes. (2007-03-02)
- The use of safety-engineered devices and work practice controls in operating rooms; hospital responsibility to protect independent practitioners under BBP standard. (2007-01-18)
- Employer's obligation to assure the accuracy of the sharps injury log. (2006-01-12)
- Use of passing trays and single-handed scalpel blade remover in a surgical setting. (2005-12-22)
- Definition of contaminated sharps; engineering controls and good work practice controls must be implemented; ECP must be reviewed annually. (2005-06-03)
- Containment and disposal requirements for disposable razors used in long-term health care facilities for personal grooming. (2005-03-28)
- Bloodborne Pathogens Standard as it relates to contaminated laundry, sharps containers, and the Hepatitis B vaccine in fitness centers. (2004-09-17)
- Limiting factors for implementing the use of engineering controls, i.e., safety scalpels, under the Bloodborne Pathogens standard. (2004-09-01)
- Bloodborne Pathogens Standard application to bifurcated needles; acceptability and appropriateness of safety bifurcated needles. (2004-05-27)
- Training and designation of first aid providers in general industry and construction. (2004-05-25)
- Clarification from OSHA regarding the use of the NeedleguardTM in a hospital environment. (2004-04-20)
- Bloodborne Pathogens Standard application to small healthcare facilities and the annual review of the Exposure Control Plan. (2004-01-20)
- Employer's responsibility to re-evaluate engineering controls, i.e., safer needle devices, at least annually. (2004-01-20)
Related parts of this rule
- 1910.1030(c)(1) Exposure Control Plan 1,154 citations
- 1910.1030(c)(1)(i) 571 citations
- 1910.1030(c)(1)(iv) 358 citations
- 1910.1030(c)(2) Exposure determination 161 citations
- 1910.1030(c)(2)(i) 161 citations
- 1910.1030(c)(1)(ii) 113 citations
- 1910.1030(c)(1)(v) 62 citations
- 1910.1030(c)(1)(iv)(B) 44 citations
- 1910.1030(c)(1)(iii) 43 citations
- 1910.1030(c)(1)(ii)(B) 42 citations
- 1910.1030(c)(2)(i)(A) 31 citations
- 1910.1030(c)(1)(ii)(A) 25 citations
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Frequently asked questions
How often must the exposure control plan be updated?
At least annually, and whenever new or changed tasks, procedures or positions affect occupational exposure.
Who needs an exposure control plan?
Any employer with employees who have occupational exposure as defined in the standard.
About this page
Sources
- 29 CFR 1910.1030 (eCFR), text current as of 2026-10-15
- U.S. Department of Labor enforcement data: OSHA inspections, citations and accident records, copied nightly; data as of 2026-10-20
3-year window. Federal OSHA only; state-plan rules are not counted. Plain-language text is a summary, not legal advice; the official text controls. Black Belt Safety is not part of OSHA or the Department of Labor.
