1910.1030(g)(2): Bloodborne Pathogens Training Requirements
Employers must train each worker with occupational exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials, free and during work hours. Training is required at first assignment, at least yearly within one year of the last session, and when tasks change. It must use language workers understand and cover the standard, disease risks, the exposure control plan, protective methods, hepatitis B vaccine and what to do after an exposure.
Key takeaways
- 1910.1030(g)(2) is part of OSHA's general industry standards (29 CFR Part 1910).
- OSHA cited it 961 times in the last 3 years, in 842 inspections, with $1,071,156 in current penalties.
- Most citations: TN (119), OR (117), PR (94).
- Related part: 1910.1030(g) Communication of hazards to employees (976 citations).
- Free 5-minute toolbox talk for your crew below.
In this article
What this rule covers
29 CFR 1910.1030(g)(2) ("Information and Training") is one requirement inside 1910.1030 Bloodborne pathogens, an OSHA general industry standard (Part 1910). It includes 28 sub-paragraphs. The official text below is copied word for word from the Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (eCFR). The numbers, injury cases and training on this page show how OSHA enforces it on real job sites.
Official text
(2) Information and Training. 961 citations
(i) The employer shall train each employee with occupational exposure in accordance with the requirements of this section. Such training must be provided at no cost to the employee and during working hours. The employer shall institute a training program and ensure employee participation in the program. Open (g)(2)(i) 410 citations
(ii) Training shall be provided as follows: Open (g)(2)(ii) 200 citations
(A) At the time of initial assignment to tasks where occupational exposure may take place; Open (g)(2)(ii)(a) 61 citations
(B) At least annually thereafter. Open (g)(2)(ii)(b) 130 citations
(iii) [Reserved]
(iv) Annual training for all employees shall be provided within one year of their previous training. Open (g)(2)(iv) 142 citations
(v) Employers shall provide additional training when changes such as modification of tasks or procedures or institution of new tasks or procedures affect the employee's occupational exposure. The additional training may be limited to addressing the new exposures created. Open (g)(2)(v) 3 citations
(vi) Material appropriate in content and vocabulary to educational level, literacy, and language of employees shall be used. 3 citations
(vii) The training program shall contain at a minimum the following elements: Open (g)(2)(vii) 193 citations
(A) An accessible copy of the regulatory text of this standard and an explanation of its contents; Open (g)(2)(vii)(a) 14 citations
(B) A general explanation of the epidemiology and symptoms of bloodborne diseases; 4 citations
(C) An explanation of the modes of transmission of bloodborne pathogens; 3 citations
(D) An explanation of the employer's exposure control plan and the means by which the employee can obtain a copy of the written plan; Open (g)(2)(vii)(d) 35 citations
(E) An explanation of the appropriate methods for recognizing tasks and other activities that may involve exposure to blood and other potentially infectious materials; Open (g)(2)(vii)(e) 5 citations
(F) An explanation of the use and limitations of methods that will prevent or reduce exposure including appropriate engineering controls, work practices, and personal protective equipment; Open (g)(2)(vii)(f) 9 citations
(G) Information on the types, proper use, location, removal, handling, decontamination and disposal of personal protective equipment; Open (g)(2)(vii)(g) 6 citations
(H) An explanation of the basis for selection of personal protective equipment; 1 citations
(I) Information on the hepatitis B vaccine, including information on its efficacy, safety, method of administration, the benefits of being vaccinated, and that the vaccine and vaccination will be offered free of charge; Open (g)(2)(vii)(i) 12 citations
(J) Information on the appropriate actions to take and persons to contact in an emergency involving blood or other potentially infectious materials; 5 citations
(K) An explanation of the procedure to follow if an exposure incident occurs, including the method of reporting the incident and the medical follow-up that will be made available; 5 citations
(L) Information on the post-exposure evaluation and follow-up that the employer is required to provide for the employee following an exposure incident; 7 citations
(M) An explanation of the signs and labels and/or color coding required by paragraph (g)(1); and Open (g)(2)(vii)(m) 8 citations
(N) An opportunity for interactive questions and answers with the person conducting the training session. Open (g)(2)(vii)(n) 27 citations
(viii) The person conducting the training shall be knowledgeable in the subject matter covered by the elements contained in the training program as it relates to the workplace that the training will address. Open (g)(2)(viii) 4 citations
(ix) Additional Initial Training for Employees in HIV and HBV Laboratories and Production Facilities. Employees in HIV or HBV research laboratories and HIV or HBV production facilities shall receive the following initial training in addition to the above training requirements.
(A) The employer shall assure that employees demonstrate proficiency in standard microbiological practices and techniques and in the practices and operations specific to the facility before being allowed to work with HIV or HBV.
(B) The employer shall assure that employees have prior experience in the handling of human pathogens or tissue cultures before working with HIV or HBV.
(C) The employer shall provide a training program to employees who have no prior experience in handling human pathogens. Initial work activities shall not include the handling of infectious agents. A progression of work activities shall be assigned as techniques are learned and proficiency is developed. The employer shall assure that employees participate in work activities involving infectious agents only after proficiency has been demonstrated.
Source: eCFR, text current as of 2026-10-15. Read all of 1910.1030.
Where and how often it was cited
| Year | Citations |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 65 |
| 2024 | 312 |
| 2025 | 352 |
| 2026 | 232 |
Top states: TN (119), OR (117), PR (94), CT (82), NV (67)
Largest penalties
| Employer | Location | Penalty for this rule |
|---|---|---|
| D KOVAL, LLC | LAS VEGAS, NV | $16,140 |
| MAVERICK NV, LLC | ELKO, NV | $16,131 |
| WOMEN?S HEALTH ASSOCIATES OF SOUTHERN NEVADA ? MARTIN PLLC - PLLC | LAS VEGAS, NV | $15,625 |
| 159436 - SUNNYBROOK REHABILITATION CENTER, LLC | RALEIGH, NC | $14,895 |
| THE BUCKEYE RANCH, INC. | GROVE CITY, OH | $14,518 |
Free toolbox talk
A 5-minute crew talk on 1910.1030(g)(2), plus alerts when this rule changes. Free.
OSHA interpretation letters
- Virtual Reality Safety Training, Various OSHA Standards (2020-08-10)
- Bloodborne Pathogens Training and Hepatitis B Vaccination (2017-04-10)
- Use of reusable microblading tools in the cosmetic tattoo industry (2017-01-06)
- Obligations of establishments that provide tattoos and body piercing under OSHA's Bloodborne Pathogens Standard (2016-06-20)
- Applicability of the Bloodborne Pathogens standard during transection of the umbilical cord. (2012-07-13)
- Clarification on when an instructor must be immediately available during a training program. (2011-03-11)
- Requirement for annual BBP training for tattooing and body piercing artists and the use of written interpretations in the BBP training program. (2008-07-31)
- Clarification on trainer requirements and access to trainer under OSHA's bloodborne pathogens standard. (2008-01-17)
- Clarification of PPE requirements for phlebotomists performing venipunctures in hospital setting and/or rural outpatient clinics. (2007-10-26)
- Whether the BD SmartSlip is an acceptable safety-engineered device under 1910.1030. (2007-06-21)
- Application of OSHA's Bloodborne Pathogens standard to contractors who clean up blood following accidents. (2007-05-22)
- OSHA training Standards Policy Statement. (2007-04-17)
- Acceptable time lapse for "annual" training. (2007-01-24)
- OSHA requirements for providing training for first aid, CPR, and BBP for prompt treatment of injured employees at various workplaces. (2007-01-16)
- Annual BBP training requirement for employees who have been provided more stringent training under 32 CFR Part 627 and the CDC-NIH BMBL publication. (2007-01-09)
- Containment and disposal requirements for disposable razors used in long-term health care facilities for personal grooming. (2005-03-28)
- Employer's responsibility to provide bloodborne pathogens training to lifeguards. (2004-01-20)
- Electronic Mail Systems and Bloodborne Pathogens Training requirements. (2003-06-26)
- Trainer accessibility during training. (1999-01-15)
- Permissibility of a consent form with a waiver of liability. (1993-07-22)
Related parts of this rule
- 1910.1030(g) Communication of hazards to employees 976 citations
- 1910.1030(g)(2)(i) 410 citations
- 1910.1030(g)(2)(ii) 200 citations
- 1910.1030(g)(2)(vii) 193 citations
- 1910.1030(g)(2)(iv) 142 citations
- 1910.1030(g)(2)(ii)(B) 130 citations
- 1910.1030(g)(2)(ii)(A) 61 citations
- 1910.1030(g)(2)(vii)(D) 35 citations
- 1910.1030(g)(2)(vii)(N) 27 citations
- 1910.1030(g)(1) Labels and signs 15 citations
- 1910.1030(g)(1)(i) Labels 15 citations
- 1910.1030(g)(1)(i)(A) 14 citations
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Frequently asked questions
How often is bloodborne pathogens training required?
At initial assignment, then at least annually within one year of the previous training, plus extra training when tasks or procedures change exposure.
Who pays for the training?
The employer. It must be provided at no cost to the employee and during working hours.
Must training be in a language workers understand?
Yes. Material must fit the educational level, literacy and language of the employees.
About this page
Sources
- 29 CFR 1910.1030 (eCFR), text current as of 2026-10-15
- U.S. Department of Labor enforcement data: OSHA inspections, citations and accident records, copied nightly; data as of 2026-10-20
3-year window. Federal OSHA only; state-plan rules are not counted. Plain-language text is a summary, not legal advice; the official text controls. Black Belt Safety is not part of OSHA or the Department of Labor.
