1910.269(q)(1): Overhead Line Work: Poles and Structures
Before employees climb or put equipment stresses on poles or towers, employers must make sure the structures can take the extra or unbalanced stresses, or brace them. When a pole is set, moved or removed near an exposed energized overhead conductor, it may not contact the conductor, workers must wear electrical protective equipment or use insulated devices, and pole holes must be guarded or attended whenever anyone works nearby.
Key takeaways
- 1910.269(q)(1) is part of OSHA's general industry standards (29 CFR Part 1910, Subpart R).
- OSHA cited it 3 times in the last 3 years, in 3 inspections, with $31,623 in current penalties.
- 1 death is linked to inspections that cited this rule.
- Related part: 1910.269(q) Overhead lines and live-line barehand work (5 citations).
- Free 5-minute toolbox talk for your crew below.
In this article
What this rule covers
29 CFR 1910.269(q)(1) ("General") is one requirement inside 1910.269 Electric power generation, transmission, and distribution, an OSHA general industry standard (Part 1910, Subpart R). It includes 4 sub-paragraphs. The official text below is copied word for word from the Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (eCFR). The numbers, injury cases and training on this page show how OSHA enforces it on real job sites.
Official text
(1) General. 3 citations
(i) Before allowing employees to subject elevated structures, such as poles or towers, to such stresses as climbing or the installation or removal of equipment may impose, the employer shall ascertain that the structures are capable of sustaining the additional or unbalanced stresses. If the pole or other structure cannot withstand the expected loads, the employer shall brace or otherwise support the pole or structure so as to prevent failure. Open (q)(1)(i) 3 citations
Appendix D to this section contains test methods that employers can use in ascertaining whether a wood pole is capable of sustaining the forces imposed by an employee climbing the pole. This paragraph also requires the employer to ascertain that the pole can sustain all other forces imposed by the work employees will perform.
(ii) When a pole is set, moved, or removed near an exposed energized overhead conductor, the pole may not contact the conductor.
(iii) When a pole is set, moved, or removed near an exposed energized overhead conductor, the employer shall ensure that each employee wears electrical protective equipment or uses insulated devices when handling the pole and that no employee contacts the pole with uninsulated parts of his or her body.
(iv) To protect employees from falling into holes used for placing poles, the employer shall physically guard the holes, or ensure that employees attend the holes, whenever anyone is working nearby.
Source: eCFR, text current as of 2026-10-15. Read all of 1910.269.
Injuries linked to this rule
1 death is linked to inspections where OSHA cited 1910.269(q)(1).
At 11:15 a.m. on August 9, 2024, an employee was removing an old power line and replacing it with a new one when the power pole collapsed. The employee fell to the ground, suffering blunt force trauma from the impact with the ground, and was…
Where and how often it was cited
Free toolbox talk
A 5-minute crew talk on 1910.269(q)(1), plus alerts when this rule changes. Free.
OSHA interpretation letters
None exist. OSHA has not published a letter of interpretation for 1910.269(q)(1).
Related parts of this rule
- 1910.269(q) Overhead lines and live-line barehand work 5 citations
- 1910.269(q)(1)(i) 3 citations
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Frequently asked questions
What must be checked before climbing a pole?
That the structure can sustain the additional or unbalanced stresses.
What if a pole cannot hold the expected loads?
The employer must brace or otherwise support it to prevent failure.
How must pole holes be protected?
By physically guarding the holes, or making sure employees attend the holes, whenever anyone is working nearby.
About this page
Sources
- 29 CFR 1910.269 (eCFR), text current as of 2026-10-15
- U.S. Department of Labor enforcement data: OSHA inspections, citations and accident records, copied nightly; data as of 2026-10-21
3-year window. Federal OSHA only; state-plan rules are not counted. Plain-language text is a summary, not legal advice; the official text controls. Black Belt Safety is not part of OSHA or the Department of Labor.
