29 CFR 1910 · General Industry · Subpart R

1910.272(h): Entry Into Flat Storage Structures

By Black Belt Safety Editorial Team Official text as of octubre 15, 2026 Data updated noviembre 6, 2026 4 min read

In plain words:

Employers must protect employees who walk or stand on or in stored grain deep enough to pose an engulfment hazard. They need a lifeline or other means that keeps them from sinking further than waist-deep, and dangerous equipment such as augers must be deenergized and locked out. Walking down grain is prohibited.

Key takeaways

  • 1910.272(h) is part of OSHA's general industry standards (29 CFR Part 1910, Subpart R).
  • OSHA cited it 2 times in the last 3 years, in 1 inspections, with $16,920 in current penalties.
  • 1 death is linked to inspections that cited this rule.
  • Related part: 1910.272(h)(2)(i) (1 citations).
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2citations, 3 years
$16,920current penalties
1inspections
1linked deaths
In this article
  1. What this rule covers
  2. Official text
  3. Injuries linked to this rule
  4. Where and how often it was cited
  5. Free toolbox talk
  6. OSHA interpretation letters
  7. Related parts of this rule
  8. Get your crew competent
  9. Frequently asked questions
  10. About this page

What this rule covers

29 CFR 1910.272(h) ("Entry into flat storage structures") is one requirement inside 1910.272 Grain handling facilities, an OSHA general industry standard (Part 1910, Subpart R). It includes 5 sub-paragraphs. The official text below is copied word for word from the Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (eCFR). The numbers, injury cases and training on this page show how OSHA enforces it on real job sites.

Official text

(h) Entry into flat storage structures. For the purposes of this paragraph (h), the term “grain” means raw and processed grain and grain products in facilities within the scope of paragraph (b)(1) of this section. 2 citations

(1) Each employee who walks or stands on or in stored grain, where the depth of the grain poses an engulfment hazard, shall be equipped with a lifeline or alternative means which the employer demonstrates will prevent the employee from sinking further than waist-deep into the grain. Open (h)(1) 1 citations

When the employee is standing or walking on a surface which the employer demonstrates is free from engulfment hazards, the lifeline or alternative means may be disconnected or removed.

(2) Open (h)(2) 1 citations

(i) Whenever an employee walks or stands on or in stored grain or grain products of a depth which poses an engulfment hazard, all equipment which presents a danger to that employee (such as an auger or other grain transport equipment) shall be deenergized, and shall be disconnected, locked-out and tagged, blocked-off, or otherwise prevented from operating by other equally effective means or methods. Open (h)(2)(i) 1 citations

(ii) “Walking down grain” and similar practices where an employee walks on grain to make it flow within or out from a grain storage structure, or where an employee is on moving grain, are prohibited.

(3) No employee shall be permitted to be either underneath a bridging condition, or in any other location where an accumulation of grain on the sides or elsewhere could fall and engulf that employee.

Source: eCFR, text current as of 2026-10-15. Read all of 1910.272.

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Injuries linked to this rule

1 death is linked to inspections where OSHA cited 1910.272(h).

Employee is killed when engulfed by grain
2024-04-25 · Fatal · BRUNSWICK, NE

At 10:30 p.m. on April 25, 2024, Employee #1 was pushing corn grain that was in a flat storage structure with a payloader. Employee #1 got out of the payloader and stood on a 3-4-foot-high pile of grain. Employee #1 was engulfed in grain and…

Where and how often it was cited

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OSHA interpretation letters

None exist. OSHA has not published a letter of interpretation for 1910.272(h).

Related parts of this rule

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Frequently asked questions

What protection is required when standing on grain that can engulf?

A lifeline or alternative means the employer demonstrates will prevent the employee from sinking further than waist-deep into the grain.

Must augers be shut off?

Yes. Equipment that presents a danger, such as an auger, must be deenergized and disconnected, locked out and tagged, blocked off, or otherwise prevented from operating.

Is walking down grain allowed?

No. Walking down grain and similar practices, or being on moving grain, are prohibited.

About this page

Sources

3-year window. Federal OSHA only; state-plan rules are not counted. Plain-language text is a summary, not legal advice; the official text controls. Black Belt Safety is not part of OSHA or the Department of Labor.

Written and reviewed by

Black Belt Safety Editorial Team

Site Safety Officer and Safety Professional

OSHA 30 · CPR · USACE CQM

Written and reviewed by the Black Belt Safety team. Every post is checked against the OSHA standard or agency source it cites.

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