29 CFR 1926 · Construction · Subpart X

1926.1053(b)(9): Keep Ladder Top and Bottom Clear

By Black Belt Safety Editorial Team Official text as of octubre 15, 2026 Data updated octubre 20, 2026 2 min read

In plain words:

The area around the top and bottom of ladders must be kept clear.

Key takeaways

  • 1926.1053(b)(9) is part of OSHA's construction standards (29 CFR Part 1926, Subpart X).
  • OSHA cited it 116 times in the last 3 years, in 116 inspections, with $199,653 in current penalties.
  • 2 deaths are linked to inspections that cited this rule.
  • Most citations: WI (14), VA (12), FL (12).
  • Related part: 1926.1053(b) Use (10,146 citations).
  • Free 5-minute toolbox talk for your crew below.
116citations, 3 years
$199,653current penalties
116inspections
2linked deaths
In this article
  1. What this rule covers
  2. Official text
  3. Injuries linked to this rule
  4. Where and how often it was cited
  5. Free toolbox talk
  6. OSHA interpretation letters
  7. Related parts of this rule
  8. Get your crew competent
  9. Frequently asked questions
  10. About this page

What this rule covers

29 CFR 1926.1053(b)(9) is one requirement inside 1926.1053 Ladders, an OSHA construction standard (Part 1926, Subpart X). The official text below is copied word for word from the Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (eCFR). The numbers, injury cases and training on this page show how OSHA enforces it on real job sites.

Official text

(9) The area around the top and bottom of ladders shall be kept clear. 116 citations

Source: eCFR, text current as of 2026-10-15. Read all of 1926.1053.

Injuries linked to this rule

2 deaths are linked to inspections where OSHA cited 1926.1053(b)(9).

Employee dies due to head injuries after falling from ladder
2024-02-29 · Fatal · KINGS PARK, NY

At 2:00 p.m. on February 29, 2024, an employee working for a framing contractor was climbing a ladder with a piece of plywood to attach to the exterior a residence that was being renovated. The ladder the employee was climbing fell tothe ground approximately 20…

See all 2 cases

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Where and how often it was cited

YearCitations
20237
202443
202536
202630

Top states: WI (14), VA (12), FL (12), MD (11), MA (8)

Largest penalties

EmployerLocationPenalty for this rule
DAVILAS CONSTRUCTION LLCPORTAGE, WI$30,422
CAMP ROOFING, LTDSUNRISE, FL$8,683
LUIS ALBERTO-REYNA AVILA, AKA LUIS REYNA AVILASCRANTON, PA$7,802
ALLIANCE FRAMING, INC.MILTON, MA$7,098
RAY BUILDERS INC.CHESTNUT RIDGE, NY$6,621

Free toolbox talk

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OSHA interpretation letters

Related parts of this rule

Get your crew competent

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Frequently asked questions

What does 1926.1053(b)(9) require?

The area around the top and bottom of ladders must be kept clear.

Does this cover both ends?

Yes. Both the top and bottom of the ladder.

Why keep the area clear?

So nothing in the way creates a hazard getting on or off the ladder.

About this page

Sources

3-year window. Federal OSHA only; state-plan rules are not counted. Plain-language text is a summary, not legal advice; the official text controls. Black Belt Safety is not part of OSHA or the Department of Labor.

Written and reviewed by

Black Belt Safety Editorial Team

Site Safety Officer and Safety Professional

OSHA 30 · CPR · USACE CQM

Written and reviewed by the Black Belt Safety team. Every post is checked against the OSHA standard or agency source it cites.

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