1910.303(b): Examining, installing and using electrical equipment

(b) Examination, installation, and use of equipment — 3,837 citations

(1) Examination. Electric equipment shall be free from recognized hazards that are likely to cause death or serious physical harm to employees. Safety of equipment shall be determined using the following considerations: Open (b)(1) 489 citations

(i) Suitability for installation and use in conformity with the provisions of this subpart; Open (b)(1)(i) 24 citations

Suitability of equipment for an identified purpose may be evidenced by listing or labeling for that identified purpose.

(ii) Mechanical strength and durability, including, for parts designed to enclose and protect other equipment, the adequacy of the protection thus provided; Open (b)(1)(ii) 38 citations

(iii) Wire-bending and connection space;

(iv) Electrical insulation; Open (b)(1)(iv) 47 citations

(v) Heating effects under all conditions of use; 1 citations

(vi) Arcing effects; 3 citations

(vii) Classification by type, size, voltage, current capacity, and specific use; and 8 citations

(viii) Other factors that contribute to the practical safeguarding of persons using or likely to come in contact with the equipment. Open (b)(1)(viii) 20 citations

(2) Installation and use. Listed or labeled equipment shall be installed and used in accordance with any instructions included in the listing or labeling. Open (b)(2) 2,289 citations

(3) Insulation integrity. Completed wiring installations shall be free from short circuits and from grounds other than those required or permitted by this subpart. 6 citations

(4) Interrupting rating. Equipment intended to interrupt current at fault levels shall have an interrupting rating sufficient for the nominal circuit voltage and the current that is available at the line terminals of the equipment. Equipment intended to interrupt current at other than fault levels shall have an interrupting rating at nominal circuit voltage sufficient for the current that must be interrupted. 5 citations

(5) Circuit impedance and other characteristics. The overcurrent protective devices, the total impedance, the component short-circuit current ratings, and other characteristics of the circuit to be protected shall be selected and coordinated to permit the circuit protective devices used to clear a fault to do so without the occurrence of extensive damage to the electrical components of the circuit. This fault shall be assumed to be either between two or more of the circuit conductors, or between any circuit conductor and the grounding conductor or enclosing metal raceway. 1 citations

(6) Deteriorating agents. Unless identified for use in the operating environment, no conductors or equipment shall be located in damp or wet locations; where exposed to gases, fumes, vapors, liquids, or other agents that have a deteriorating effect on the conductors or equipment; or where exposed to excessive temperatures. Open (b)(6) 75 citations

(7) Mechanical execution of work. Electric equipment shall be installed in a neat and workmanlike manner. Open (b)(7) 827 citations

(i) Unused openings in boxes, raceways, auxiliary gutters, cabinets, equipment cases, or housings shall be effectively closed to afford protection substantially equivalent to the wall of the equipment. Open (b)(7)(i) 349 citations

(ii) Conductors shall be racked to provide ready and safe access in underground and subsurface enclosures that persons enter for installation and maintenance.

(iii) Internal parts of electrical equipment, including busbars, wiring terminals, insulators, and other surfaces, may not be damaged or contaminated by foreign materials such as paint, plaster, cleaners, abrasives, or corrosive residues. Open (b)(7)(iii) 11 citations

(iv) There shall be no damaged parts that may adversely affect safe operation or mechanical strength of the equipment, such as parts that are broken, bent, cut, or deteriorated by corrosion, chemical action, or overheating. Open (b)(7)(iv) 398 citations

(8) Mounting and cooling of equipment. Open (b)(8) 145 citations

(i) Electric equipment shall be firmly secured to the surface on which it is mounted. Open (b)(8)(i) 143 citations

Wooden plugs driven into holes in masonry, concrete, plaster, or similar materials are not considered secure means of fastening electric equipment.

(ii) Electric equipment that depends on the natural circulation of air and convection principles for cooling of exposed surfaces shall be installed so that room airflow over such surfaces is not prevented by walls or by adjacent installed equipment. For equipment designed for floor mounting, clearance between top surfaces and adjacent surfaces shall be provided to dissipate rising warm air.

(iii) Electric equipment provided with ventilating openings shall be installed so that walls or other obstructions do not prevent the free circulation of air through the equipment. 2 citations