1926.1153(h)(2): Initial examination
Key takeaways
- 1926.1153(h)(2) is part of OSHA's construction standards (29 CFR Part 1926, Subpart Z).
- OSHA cited it 2 times in the last 3 years, in 2 inspections, with $5,250 in current penalties.
- Related part: 1926.1153(h) Medical surveillance (26 citations).
- Free 5-minute toolbox talk for your crew below.
In this article
What this rule covers
29 CFR 1926.1153(h)(2) ("Initial examination") is one requirement inside 1926.1153 Respirable crystalline silica, an OSHA construction standard (Part 1926, Subpart Z). It includes 6 sub-paragraphs. The official text below is copied word for word from the Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (eCFR). The numbers, injury cases and training on this page show how OSHA enforces it on real job sites.
Official text
(2) Initial examination. The employer shall make available an initial (baseline) medical examination within 30 days after initial assignment, unless the employee has received a medical examination that meets the requirements of this section within the last three years. The examination shall consist of: 2 citations
(i) A medical and work history, with emphasis on: Past, present, and anticipated exposure to respirable crystalline silica, dust, and other agents affecting the respiratory system; any history of respiratory system dysfunction, including signs and symptoms of respiratory disease (e.g., shortness of breath, cough, wheezing); history of tuberculosis; and smoking status and history;
(ii) A physical examination with special emphasis on the respiratory system;
(iii) A chest X-ray (a single posteroanterior radiographic projection or radiograph of the chest at full inspiration recorded on either film (no less than 14 x 17 inches and no more than 16 x 17 inches) or digital radiography systems), interpreted and classified according to the International Labour Office (ILO) International Classification of Radiographs of Pneumoconioses by a NIOSH-certified B Reader;
(iv) A pulmonary function test to include forced vital capacity (FVC) and forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) and FEV1/FVC ratio, administered by a spirometry technician with a current certificate from a NIOSH-approved spirometry course; Open (h)(2)(iv)
(v) Testing for latent tuberculosis infection; and
(vi) Any other tests deemed appropriate by the PLHCP.
Source: eCFR, text current as of 2026-10-15. Read all of 1926.1153.
Where and how often it was cited
Free toolbox talk
A 5-minute crew talk on 1926.1153(h)(2), plus alerts when this rule changes. Free.
OSHA interpretation letters
- Who can perform a pulmonary function test (PFT) in compliance with the Respirable Crystalline Silica Standards? (2018-07-30)
- Medical surveillance requirements in OSHA’s respirable crystalline silica standard for construction (2018-02-02)
Related parts of this rule
- 1926.1153(h) Medical surveillance 26 citations
- 1926.1153(h)(1) General 24 citations
- 1926.1153(h)(1)(i) 23 citations
- 1926.1153(h)(2)(iv)
- 1926.1153(h)(6) PLHCP's written medical opinion for the employer
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About this page
Sources
- 29 CFR 1926.1153 (eCFR), text current as of 2026-10-15
- U.S. Department of Labor enforcement data: OSHA inspections, citations and accident records, copied nightly; data as of 2026-10-20
3-year window. Federal OSHA only; state-plan rules are not counted. Plain-language text is a summary, not legal advice; the official text controls. Black Belt Safety is not part of OSHA or the Department of Labor.
