1910.1043(h)(3): Periodic examinations
Key takeaways
- 1910.1043(h)(3) is part of OSHA's general industry standards (29 CFR Part 1910).
- Related part: 1910.1043(h) Medical surveillance.
- Free 5-minute toolbox talk for your crew below.
In this article
What this rule covers
29 CFR 1910.1043(h)(3) ("Periodic examinations") is one requirement inside 1910.1043 Cotton dust, an OSHA general industry standard (Part 1910). It includes 7 sub-paragraphs. The official text below is copied word for word from the Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (eCFR). The numbers, injury cases and training on this page show how OSHA enforces it on real job sites.
Official text
(3) Periodic examinations.
(i) The employer shall provide at least annual medical surveillance for all employees exposed to cotton dust above the action level in yarn manufacturing, slashing and weaving, cotton washing and waste house operations. The employer shall provide medical surveillance at least every two years for all employees exposed to cotton dust at or below the action level, for all employees exposed to cotton dust from washed cotton (except from washed cotton defined in paragraph (n)(3) of this section), and for all employees exposed to cotton dust in cottonseed processing and waste processing operations. Periodic medical surveillance shall include at least an update of the medical history, standardized questionnaire (App. B-111), Schilling byssinosis grade, and the pulmonary function measurements in paragraph (h)(2)(iii) of this section.
(ii) Medical surveillance as required in paragraph (h)(3)(i) of this section shall be provided every six months for all employees in the following categories: Open (h)(3)(ii)
(A) An FEV1 greater than the LLN, but with an FEV1 decrement of 5 percent or 200 ml. on a first working day;
(B) An FEV1 of less than the LLN; or
(C) Where, in the opinion of the physician, any significant change in questionnaire findings, pulmonary function results, or other diagnostic tests have occurred. Open (h)(3)(ii)(c)
(iii) An employee whose FEV1 is less than 60 percent of the predicted value shall be referred to a physician for a detailed pulmonary examination.
(iv) A comparison shall be made between the current examination results and those of previous examinations and a determination made by the physician as to whether there has been a significant change.
Source: eCFR, text current as of 2026-10-15. Read all of 1910.1043.
Free toolbox talk
A 5-minute crew talk on 1910.1043(h)(3), plus alerts when this rule changes. Free.
OSHA interpretation letters
- Interpretation of 1910.1043(h)(ii)(c) (1986-01-21)
Related parts of this rule
- 1910.1043(h) Medical surveillance
- 1910.1043(h)(2) Initial examinations
- 1910.1043(h)(3)(ii)
- 1910.1043(h)(3)(ii)(C)
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About this page
Sources
- 29 CFR 1910.1043 (eCFR), text current as of 2026-10-15
- U.S. Department of Labor enforcement data: OSHA inspections, citations and accident records, copied nightly
3-year window. Federal OSHA only; state-plan rules are not counted. Plain-language text is a summary, not legal advice; the official text controls. Black Belt Safety is not part of OSHA or the Department of Labor.
