29 CFR 1926 · Construction · Subpart G

1926.200(c): Caution Sign Colors and Use

By Black Belt Safety Editorial Team Official text as of October 15, 2026 Data updated October 19, 2026 3 min read

In plain words:

Caution signs on construction sites may be used only to warn of potential hazards or unsafe practices and must follow the specified ANSI figures. They must be mainly yellow with a black upper panel and borders, yellow CAUTION lettering on the black panel, and black lettering for added wording on the yellow lower panel.

Key takeaways

  • 1926.200(c) is part of OSHA's construction standards (29 CFR Part 1926, Subpart G).
  • OSHA cited it 8 times in the last 3 years, in 8 inspections, with $44,417 in current penalties.
  • 1 death is linked to inspections that cited this rule.
  • Related part: 1926.200(c)(1) (7 citations).
  • Free 5-minute toolbox talk for your crew below.
8citations, 3 years
$44,417current penalties
8inspections
1linked deaths
In this article
  1. What this rule covers
  2. Official text
  3. Injuries linked to this rule
  4. Where and how often it was cited
  5. Free toolbox talk
  6. OSHA interpretation letters
  7. Related parts of this rule
  8. Get your crew competent
  9. Frequently asked questions
  10. About this page

What this rule covers

29 CFR 1926.200(c) ("Caution signs") is one requirement inside 1926.200 Accident prevention signs and tags, an OSHA construction standard (Part 1926, Subpart G). It includes 3 sub-paragraphs. The official text below is copied word for word from the Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (eCFR). The numbers, injury cases and training on this page show how OSHA enforces it on real job sites.

Official text

(c) Caution signs. 8 citations

(1) Caution signs shall be used only to warn against potential hazards or to caution against unsafe practices, and shall follow the specifications illustrated in Figure 4 of ANSI Z35.1-1968 or in Figures 1 to 13 of ANSI Z535.2-2011, incorporated by reference in § 1926.6. Open (c)(1) 7 citations

(2) Caution signs shall have yellow as the predominating color; black upper panel and borders: yellow lettering of “caution” on the black panel; and the lower yellow panel for additional sign wording. Black lettering shall be used for additional wording. Open (c)(2) 1 citations

(3) The standard color of the background shall be yellow; and the panel, black with yellow letters. Any letters used against the yellow background shall be black. The colors shall be those of opaque glossy samples as specified in Table 1 of ANSI Z53.1-1967 or in Table 1 of ANSI Z535.1-2006(R2011), incorporated by reference in § 1926.6.

Source: eCFR, text current as of 2026-10-15. Read all of 1926.200.

Injuries linked to this rule

1 death is linked to inspections where OSHA cited 1926.200(c).

Employee is killed when crushed by excavator bucket in trenc
2024-08-29 · Fatal · IRVING, TX

At 10:15 a.m. on August 29, 2024, an employee working as a pipefitter for a residential building contractor was working inside a trench. The employee was struck by the 30-inch bucket of a Kobelco excavator and pinned between the bucket and a plate structure. The…

Where and how often it was cited

Free toolbox talk

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OSHA interpretation letters

Related parts of this rule

Get your crew competent

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Frequently asked questions

When are caution signs used?

Only to warn against potential hazards or to caution against unsafe practices.

What colors are caution signs?

Yellow is the predominating color, with a black upper panel and borders and yellow caution lettering on the black panel.

What color is additional wording?

Black lettering on the yellow background.

About this page

Sources

3-year window. Federal OSHA only; state-plan rules are not counted. Plain-language text is a summary, not legal advice; the official text controls. Black Belt Safety is not part of OSHA or the Department of Labor.

Written and reviewed by

Black Belt Safety Editorial Team

Site Safety Officer and Safety Professional

OSHA 30 · CPR · USACE CQM

Written and reviewed by the Black Belt Safety team. Every post is checked against the OSHA standard or agency source it cites.

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