29 CFR 1926 · Construction · Subpart O

1926.602(c)(1)(vii): No Unauthorized Riders on Forklifts

By Black Belt Safety Editorial Team Official text as of October 15, 2026 Data updated October 19, 2026 3 min read

In plain words:

Construction employers must not allow unauthorized people to ride on powered industrial trucks. Where riding is authorized, a safe place to ride must be provided.

Key takeaways

  • 1926.602(c)(1)(vii) is part of OSHA's construction standards (29 CFR Part 1926, Subpart O).
  • OSHA cited it 33 times in the last 3 years, in 33 inspections, with $111,085 in current penalties.
  • 2 deaths are linked to inspections that cited this rule.
  • Most citations: KY (5), NJ (3), OH (2).
  • Related part: 1926.602(c)(1) (389 citations).
  • Free 5-minute toolbox talk for your crew below.
33citations, 3 years
$111,085current penalties
33inspections
2linked deaths
In this article
  1. What this rule covers
  2. Official text
  3. Injuries linked to this rule
  4. Where and how often it was cited
  5. Free toolbox talk
  6. OSHA interpretation letters
  7. Related parts of this rule
  8. Get your crew competent
  9. Frequently asked questions
  10. About this page

What this rule covers

29 CFR 1926.602(c)(1)(vii) is one requirement inside 1926.602 Material handling equipment, an OSHA construction standard (Part 1926, Subpart O). The official text below is copied word for word from the Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (eCFR). The numbers, injury cases and training on this page show how OSHA enforces it on real job sites.

Official text

(vii) Unauthorized personnel shall not be permitted to ride on powered industrial trucks. A safe place to ride shall be provided where riding of trucks is authorized. 33 citations

Source: eCFR, text current as of 2026-10-15. Read all of 1926.602.

Injuries linked to this rule

2 deaths are linked to inspections where OSHA cited 1926.602(c)(1)(vii).

Employee dies of crush injuries, run over after fall off piv
2024-12-03 · Fatal · KATHLEEN, GA

At 3:00 p.m. on December 3, 2024, an employee working as a construction laborer for a fencing contractor was riding on the right fork of a forklift powered industrial vehicle (PIV). The employee fell off the PIV and was run over and crushed between the…

See all 2 cases

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Where and how often it was cited

YearCitations
20233
202413
202512
20265

Top states: KY (5), NJ (3), OH (2), MD (2), ID (2)

Largest penalties

EmployerLocationPenalty for this rule
AA ACTION FENCE COMPANY, LLCKATHLEEN, GA$13,240
66886 - ALEXI CONSTRUCTION INCLOUISVILLE, KY$7,000
67263 - RELIABLE POULTRY LLCGREENVILLE, KY$6,300
ARAWAK PAVING COMPANY, INC.LUMBERTON, NJ$5,296
T-DYNE CONTRACTORS, LLCEL PASO, TX$5,000

Free toolbox talk

A 5-minute crew talk on 1926.602(c)(1)(vii), plus alerts when this rule changes. Free.




OSHA interpretation letters

None exist. OSHA has not published a letter of interpretation for 1926.602(c)(1)(vii).

Related parts of this rule

Get your crew competent

Trainers on Black Belt Safety: Marc Harvey, Dana Reyes

Trainers and suppliers: feature your business on this rule for $25/month.

Frequently asked questions

Can anyone ride on a forklift?

No. Unauthorized personnel shall not be permitted to ride on powered industrial trucks.

What if riding is authorized?

A safe place to ride must be provided.

Does this apply in construction?

Yes. It is in 1926.602, construction material handling equipment.

About this page

Sources

3-year window. Federal OSHA only; state-plan rules are not counted. Plain-language text is a summary, not legal advice; the official text controls. Black Belt Safety is not part of OSHA or the Department of Labor.

Written and reviewed by

Black Belt Safety Editorial Team

Site Safety Officer and Safety Professional

OSHA 30 · CPR · USACE CQM

Written and reviewed by the Black Belt Safety team. Every post is checked against the OSHA standard or agency source it cites.

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