1910.101(b): Handling and Storing Compressed Gases
Employers must handle, store and use all compressed gases in cylinders, portable tanks, rail tank cars and motor vehicle cargo tanks according to Compressed Gas Association Pamphlet P-1-1965. That pamphlet is incorporated by reference into OSHA rules.
Key takeaways
- 1910.101(b) is part of OSHA's general industry standards (29 CFR Part 1910, Subpart H).
- OSHA cited it 555 times in the last 3 years, in 553 inspections, with $1,182,712 in current penalties.
- 3 deaths are linked to inspections that cited this rule.
- Most citations: NY (47), TN (47), VA (41).
- Free 5-minute toolbox talk for your crew below.
In this article
What this rule covers
29 CFR 1910.101(b) ("Compressed gases") is one requirement inside 1910.101 Compressed gases (general requirements), an OSHA general industry standard (Part 1910, Subpart H). The official text below is copied word for word from the Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (eCFR). The numbers, injury cases and training on this page show how OSHA enforces it on real job sites.
Official text
(b) Compressed gases. The in-plant handling, storage, and utilization of all compressed gases in cylinders, portable tanks, rail tankcars, or motor vehicle cargo tanks shall be in accordance with Compressed Gas Association Pamphlet P-1-1965, which is incorporated by reference as specified in § 1910.6. 555 citations
Source: eCFR, text current as of 2026-10-15. Read all of 1910.101.
Injuries linked to this rule
3 deaths are linked to inspections where OSHA cited 1910.101(b).
At 2:30 p.m. on November 12, 2024, Employee #1, employed by a recycling company,was attempting to clear debris below a conveyor belt when the machine unexpectedly activated, causing the employee to be crushed. The employee suffered blunt trauma from the crushing incident and was later…
Full case list with employer, penalty, filters and download is part of OSHA Data (Purple Belt).
Unlock with Purple BeltWhere and how often it was cited
| Year | Citations |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 28 |
| 2024 | 228 |
| 2025 | 173 |
| 2026 | 126 |
Top states: NY (47), TN (47), VA (41), CT (41), NC (39)
Largest penalties
| Employer | Location | Penalty for this rule |
|---|---|---|
| FAMILY DOLLAR STORES OF TEXAS LLC | HOUSTON, TX | $96,794 |
| DOLLAR TREE #31780 | PROVIDENCE, RI | $51,567 |
| UNITED REFRIGERATION INC | HARTFORD, CT | $23,832 |
| SOBOBA CASINO RESORT | SAN JACINTO, CA | $18,414 |
| TYCO FIRE PRODUCTS | MARINETTE, WI | $16,550 |
Free toolbox talk
A 5-minute crew talk on 1910.101(b), plus alerts when this rule changes. Free.
OSHA interpretation letters
- Safety of Compressed Gas Cylinders on Portable Carts (2021-11-18)
- Definition of secure for handling of compressed gases in containers (2015-02-11)
- Storage and use of compressed gas cylinders; whether cylinder is considered an oxidizing compressed gas or oxygen cylinder. (2008-05-23)
- Use of the BoaGripTM sling to move compressed-gas cylinders in general industry. (2006-08-30)
- Storage of propane and ether gas cylinders with flammable materials is not allowed. (1999-04-19)
Get your crew competent
Trainers on Black Belt Safety: Marc Harvey, Dana Reyes
Trainers and suppliers: feature your business on this rule for $25/month.
Frequently asked questions
What does this rule require?
In-plant handling, storage and use of compressed gases must follow Compressed Gas Association Pamphlet P-1-1965.
What containers does it cover?
Cylinders, portable tanks, rail tank cars and motor vehicle cargo tanks.
Where is the pamphlet referenced?
It is incorporated by reference as specified in 29 CFR 1910.6.
About this page
Sources
- 29 CFR 1910.101 (eCFR), text current as of 2026-10-15
- U.S. Department of Labor enforcement data: OSHA inspections, citations and accident records, copied nightly; data as of 2026-10-20
3-year window. Federal OSHA only; state-plan rules are not counted. Plain-language text is a summary, not legal advice; the official text controls. Black Belt Safety is not part of OSHA or the Department of Labor.