29 CFR 1910 · General Industry · Subpart R

1910.266(h)(2)(vii): Backcut Above the Facecut

By Black Belt Safety Editorial Team Official text as of October 15, 2026 Data updated November 6, 2026 3 min read

In plain words:

The backcut must be above the level of the horizontal facecut to provide a platform that prevents kickback. The backcut may be at or below the horizontal facecut in tree pulling operations, and this does not apply to open face felling with two angled facecuts.

Key takeaways

  • 1910.266(h)(2)(vii) is part of OSHA's general industry standards (29 CFR Part 1910, Subpart R).
  • OSHA cited it 2 times in the last 3 years, in 2 inspections, with $0 in current penalties.
  • 1 death is linked to inspections that cited this rule.
  • Related part: 1910.266(h) Tree harvesting (63 citations).
  • Free 5-minute toolbox talk for your crew below.

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2citations, 3 years
$0current penalties
2inspections
1linked deaths
In this article
  1. What this rule covers
  2. Official text
  3. Injuries linked to this rule
  4. Where and how often it was cited
  5. Free toolbox talk
  6. OSHA interpretation letters
  7. Related parts of this rule
  8. Get your crew competent
  9. Frequently asked questions
  10. About this page

What this rule covers

29 CFR 1910.266(h)(2)(vii) is one requirement inside 1910.266 Logging operations, an OSHA general industry standard (Part 1910, Subpart R). The official text below is copied word for word from the Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (eCFR). The numbers, injury cases and training on this page show how OSHA enforces it on real job sites.

Official text

(vii) The backcut shall be above the level of the horizontal facecut in order to provide an adequate platform to prevent kickback. Exception: The backcut may be at or below the horizontal facecut in tree pulling operations. 2 citations

This requirement does not apply to open face felling where two angled facecuts rather than a horizontal facecut are used.

Source: eCFR, text current as of 2026-10-15. Read all of 1910.266.

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Export the list: 2 inspections cited 1910.266(h)(2)(vii) in the last 3 years, with employer, location, penalty and date.

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Injuries linked to this rule

1 death is linked to inspections where OSHA cited 1910.266(h)(2)(vii).

Tree falls and strikes employee causing fatality
2023-12-12 · Fatal · MEMPHIS, TN

At 12:00 p.m. on December 12, 2023, Employee #1 was working for a landscaping contractor. Employee #1 was manually felling trees with a chainsaw to create visibility for planes approaching an adjacent runway. On the day of the accident, Employee #1 had cut approximately 10…

Where and how often it was cited

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OSHA interpretation letters

None exist. OSHA has not published a letter of interpretation for 1910.266(h)(2)(vii).

Related parts of this rule

Get your crew competent

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Frequently asked questions

Where must the backcut be?

Above the level of the horizontal facecut.

Why?

To provide an adequate platform to prevent kickback.

Are there exceptions?

Yes, in tree pulling operations, and it does not apply to open face felling with two angled facecuts.

About this page

Sources

3-year window. Federal OSHA only; state-plan rules are not counted. Plain-language text is a summary, not legal advice; the official text controls. Black Belt Safety is not part of OSHA or the Department of Labor.

Written and reviewed by

Black Belt Safety Editorial Team

Site Safety Officer and Safety Professional

OSHA 30 · CPR · USACE CQM

Written and reviewed by the Black Belt Safety team. Every post is checked against the OSHA standard or agency source it cites.

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