29 CFR 1926 · Construction · Subpart AA

1926.1211(b)(4): Practice Permit Space Rescues

By Black Belt Safety Editorial Team Official text as of October 15, 2026 Data updated October 19, 2026 3 min read

In plain words:

Employers must make sure rescue employees practice permit space rescues before an actual rescue and at least once every 12 months, using simulated rescues with dummies, manikins or persons in actual or representative spaces. Practice is not required if they properly performed a rescue in the last 12 months in the same or a similar space.

Key takeaways

  • 1926.1211(b)(4) is part of OSHA's construction standards (29 CFR Part 1926, Subpart AA).
  • OSHA cited it 2 times in the last 3 years, in 2 inspections, with $16,550 in current penalties.
  • 1 death is linked to inspections that cited this rule.
  • Related part: 1926.1211(b) (6 citations).
  • Free 5-minute toolbox talk for your crew below.
2citations, 3 years
$16,550current penalties
2inspections
1linked deaths
In this article
  1. What this rule covers
  2. Official text
  3. Injuries linked to this rule
  4. Where and how often it was cited
  5. Free toolbox talk
  6. OSHA interpretation letters
  7. Related parts of this rule
  8. Get your crew competent
  9. Frequently asked questions
  10. About this page

What this rule covers

29 CFR 1926.1211(b)(4) is one requirement inside 1926.1211 Rescue and emergency services, an OSHA construction standard (Part 1926, Subpart AA). The official text below is copied word for word from the Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (eCFR). The numbers, injury cases and training on this page show how OSHA enforces it on real job sites.

Official text

(4) Ensure that affected employees practice making permit space rescues before attempting an actual rescue, and at least once every 12 months, by means of simulated rescue operations in which they remove dummies, manikins, or actual persons from the actual permit spaces or from representative permit spaces, except practice rescue is not required where the affected employees properly performed a rescue operation during the last 12 months in the same permit space the authorized entrant will enter, or in a similar permit space. Representative permit spaces must, with respect to opening size, configuration, and accessibility, simulate the types of permit spaces from which rescue is to be performed. 2 citations

Source: eCFR, text current as of 2026-10-15. Read all of 1926.1211.

Injuries linked to this rule

1 death is linked to inspections where OSHA cited 1926.1211(b)(4).

Employee drowns when lift station is suddenly filled with wa
2024-09-12 · Fatal · LAREDO, TX

At 7:15 a.m. on September 12, 2024, Employee #1 was extracting sediment materialfrom the floor of a lift station when the lift station suddenly filled with water. The flooding water caused the employee to drown at the scene.

Where and how often it was cited

Free toolbox talk

A 5-minute crew talk on 1926.1211(b)(4), plus alerts when this rule changes. Free.




OSHA interpretation letters

None exist. OSHA has not published a letter of interpretation for 1926.1211(b)(4).

Related parts of this rule

Get your crew competent

Trainers on Black Belt Safety: Marc Harvey, Dana Reyes

Trainers and suppliers: feature your business on this rule for $25/month.

Frequently asked questions

How often must rescue practice happen?

Before attempting an actual rescue, and at least once every 12 months.

What is used in practice rescues?

Dummies, manikins, or actual persons removed from the actual permit spaces or from representative permit spaces.

What must a representative space simulate?

The opening size, configuration and accessibility of the permit spaces from which rescue is to be performed.

About this page

Sources

3-year window. Federal OSHA only; state-plan rules are not counted. Plain-language text is a summary, not legal advice; the official text controls. Black Belt Safety is not part of OSHA or the Department of Labor.

Written and reviewed by

Black Belt Safety Editorial Team

Site Safety Officer and Safety Professional

OSHA 30 · CPR · USACE CQM

Written and reviewed by the Black Belt Safety team. Every post is checked against the OSHA standard or agency source it cites.

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