29 CFR 1926 · Construction · Subpart K

1926.405(a)(2)(ii)(B): Temporary Wiring Branch Circuits

By Black Belt Safety Editorial Team Official text as of October 15, 2026 Data updated October 19, 2026 3 min read

In plain words:

For temporary wiring, branch circuits must start at a power outlet or panelboard, and conductors must be run as cord or cable assemblies, open conductors, or in raceways, protected by overcurrent devices at their ampacity. Open conductors must be protected from damage and fastened at intervals not exceeding 10 feet, branch-circuit conductors must not be laid on the floor, and open-conductor circuits feeding receptacles or fixed equipment need a separate equipment grounding conductor.

Key takeaways

  • 1926.405(a)(2)(ii)(B) is part of OSHA's construction standards (29 CFR Part 1926, Subpart K).
  • OSHA cited it 14 times in the last 3 years, in 14 inspections, with $34,893 in current penalties.
  • 1 death is linked to inspections that cited this rule.
  • Most citations: MD (3), VA (2), TN (2).
  • Related part: 1926.405(a) Wiring methods (236 citations).
  • Free 5-minute toolbox talk for your crew below.
14citations, 3 years
$34,893current penalties
14inspections
1linked deaths
In this article
  1. What this rule covers
  2. Official text
  3. Injuries linked to this rule
  4. Where and how often it was cited
  5. Free toolbox talk
  6. OSHA interpretation letters
  7. Related parts of this rule
  8. Get your crew competent
  9. Frequently asked questions
  10. About this page

What this rule covers

29 CFR 1926.405(a)(2)(ii)(B) is one requirement inside 1926.405 Wiring methods, components, and equipment for general use, an OSHA construction standard (Part 1926, Subpart K). The official text below is copied word for word from the Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (eCFR). The numbers, injury cases and training on this page show how OSHA enforces it on real job sites.

Official text

(B) Branch circuits shall originate in a power outlet or panelboard. Conductors shall be run as multiconductor cord or cable assemblies or open conductors, or shall be run in raceways. All conductors shall be protected by overcurrent devices at their ampacity. Runs of open conductors shall be located where the conductors will not be subject to physical damage, and the conductors shall be fastened at intervals not exceeding 10 feet (3.05 m). No branch-circuit conductors shall be laid on the floor. Each branch circuit that supplies receptacles or fixed equipment shall contain a separate equipment grounding conductor if the branch circuit is run as open conductors. 14 citations

Source: eCFR, text current as of 2026-10-15. Read all of 1926.405.

Injuries linked to this rule

1 death is linked to inspections where OSHA cited 1926.405(a)(2)(ii)(B).

Employee dies from electrocution while back feeding vfd
2024-04-04 · Fatal · CHICAGO, IL

At 9:00 a.m. on April 2, 2024, an employee working as a field service technicianfor an electrical contractor was working at a city water plant. The employee wasback feeding a variable frequency drive (VFD) using 480 volts to reform cell capacitors. The work environment had…

Where and how often it was cited

YearCitations
20244
20257
20263

Top states: MD (3), VA (2), TN (2), NH (1), IL (1)

Largest penalties

EmployerLocationPenalty for this rule
INNOMOTICS, LLC.CHICAGO, IL$9,500
WEAVER BROS., INC.VERSAILLES, OH$8,275
INTERIOR SPECIALTY CONTRACTOR CORP.MANATI, PR$8,275
DELTA WELDING CORP.CANAL STREET, NY$4,965
ROTTEN ROCK CONSTRUCTION & DEVELOPMENT, LLCNORTH CONWAY, NH$3,228

Free toolbox talk

A 5-minute crew talk on 1926.405(a)(2)(ii)(B), plus alerts when this rule changes. Free.




OSHA interpretation letters

Related parts of this rule

Get your crew competent

Trainers on Black Belt Safety: Marc Harvey, Dana Reyes

Trainers and suppliers: feature your business on this rule for $25/month.

Frequently asked questions

Where must temporary branch circuits start?

In a power outlet or panelboard.

Can branch-circuit conductors lie on the floor?

No. No branch-circuit conductors shall be laid on the floor.

How often must open conductors be fastened?

At intervals not exceeding 10 feet (3.05 m).

About this page

Sources

3-year window. Federal OSHA only; state-plan rules are not counted. Plain-language text is a summary, not legal advice; the official text controls. Black Belt Safety is not part of OSHA or the Department of Labor.

Written and reviewed by

Black Belt Safety Editorial Team

Site Safety Officer and Safety Professional

OSHA 30 · CPR · USACE CQM

Written and reviewed by the Black Belt Safety team. Every post is checked against the OSHA standard or agency source it cites.

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