1926.502(b)(3): Guardrail Strength: 200 Pounds

In plain words:

Guardrails must withstand at least 200 pounds of force applied within 2 inches of the top edge, outward or downward, at any point along the top edge.

Guardrail system: top rail 42 inches plus or minus 3, midrail halfway, withstands 200 pounds
Guardrail heights and strength. Not to scale; the official text controls.
58citations, 3 years
$185,250current penalties
58inspections
2linked injury cases

Official text: 29 CFR 1926.502(b)(3)

(3) Guardrail systems shall be capable of withstanding, without failure, a force of at least 200 pounds (890 N) applied within 2 inches (5.1 cm) of the top edge, in any outward or downward direction, at any point along the top edge.

58 citations

Source: eCFR, text current as of 2026-10-15. Read all of 1926.502.

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Injuries linked to this rule

2 injury cases in the last 3 years came from inspections where OSHA cited 1926.502(b)(3), including 2 deaths.

Employee falls due to guardrail failure and incurs multiple
2024-08-09 · Fatal · TAMPA, FL

At 4:30 p.m. on April 9, 2024, Employee #1, employed by a construction company, was leaning against a guardrail on the 3rd level balcony of an apartment building. The guardrail failed, and the employee fell to the ground. The employee sustained internal injuries, including fractured…

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Where and how often it was cited

YearCitations
20235
202417
202525
202611

Top states: UT (8), TN (5), FL (4), OR (4), VA (4)

Largest penalties

EmployerLocationPenalty for this rule
KOCH CONSTRUCTION COMPANY, INCLAS CRUCES, NM$16,554
HIGHRISE SAFETY SYSTEMS, INC.HOBOKEN, NJ$14,895
P.J. HOERR, INC.PEORIA, IL$9,000
PAVILION CONSTRUCTION, LLCALBUQUERQUE, NM$8,704
HOGAN & ASSOCIATES CONSTRUCTIONFILLMORE, UT$7,000

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About this page

Official text from the eCFR. Citation and injury numbers from public U.S. Department of Labor enforcement and accident records, copied nightly; 3-year window; data as of 2026-10-18. Federal OSHA only; state-plan rules are not counted. Plain-language text is a summary, not legal advice; the official text controls. Black Belt Safety is not part of OSHA or the Department of Labor.

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