1926.502(b)(4): Top Rail Deflection Limit

In plain words:

Under the 200-pound downward test load, the top edge must not drop below 39 inches above the walking/working level. Systems built to Appendix B of Subpart M are deemed to meet this.

Guardrail system: top rail 42 inches plus or minus 3, midrail halfway, withstands 200 pounds
Guardrail heights and strength. Not to scale; the official text controls.
6citations, 3 years
$10,135current penalties
6inspections
0linked injury cases

Official text: 29 CFR 1926.502(b)(4)

(4) When the 200 pound (890 N) test load specified in paragraph (b)(3) of this section is applied in a downward direction, the top edge of the guardrail shall not deflect to a height less than 39 inches (1.0 m) above the walking/working level. Guardrail system components selected and constructed in accordance with the appendix B to subpart M of this part will be deemed to meet this requirement.

6 citations

Source: eCFR, text current as of 2026-10-15. Read all of 1926.502.

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Official text from the eCFR. Citation and injury numbers from public U.S. Department of Labor enforcement and accident records, copied nightly; 3-year window; data as of 2026-10-18. Federal OSHA only; state-plan rules are not counted. Plain-language text is a summary, not legal advice; the official text controls. Black Belt Safety is not part of OSHA or the Department of Labor.

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