1926.502(d)(16): Fall Arrest Performance Limits
When stopping a fall, a personal fall arrest system must limit arresting force to 1,800 pounds with a harness, limit free fall to 6 feet without hitting a lower level, stop the worker within 3.5 feet of deceleration, and be strong enough for twice the impact energy. Appendix C criteria cover workers under 310 pounds with tools.
Official text: 29 CFR 1926.502(d)(16)
(16) Personal fall arrest systems, when stopping a fall, shall:
326 citations(i) limit maximum arresting force on an employee to 900 pounds (4 kN) when used with a body belt;
(ii) limit maximum arresting force on an employee to 1,800 pounds (8 kN) when used with a body harness;
5 citations(iii) be rigged such that an employee can neither free fall more than 6 feet (1.8 m), nor contact any lower level;
Open (d)(16)(iii) 277 citations(iv) bring an employee to a complete stop and limit maximum deceleration distance an employee travels to 3.5 feet (1.07 m); and,
Open (d)(16)(iv) 7 citations(v) have sufficient strength to withstand twice the potential impact energy of an employee free falling a distance of 6 feet (1.8 m), or the free fall distance permitted by the system, whichever is less.
If the personal fall arrest system meets the criteria and protocols contained in appendix C to subpart M, and if the system is being used by an employee having a combined person and tool weight of less than 310 pounds (140 kg), the system will be considered to be in compliance with the provisions of paragraph (d)(16) of this section. If the system is used by an employee having a combined tool and body weight of 310 pounds (140 kg) or more, then the employer must appropriately modify the criteria and protocols of the appendix to provide proper protection for such heavier weights, or the system will not be deemed to be in compliance with the requirements of paragraph (d)(16) of this section.
Open (d)(16)(v) 3 citationsSource: eCFR, text current as of 2026-10-15. Read all of 1926.502.
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A 5-minute crew talk on 1926.502(d)(16), plus alerts when this rule changes. Free.
Injuries linked to this rule
8 injury cases in the last 3 years came from inspections where OSHA cited 1926.502(d)(16), including 8 deaths.
At approximately 10:54 a.m. on November 6, 2024, three employees were working onthe roof of a metal wind tunnel about 23 feet above the ground and 19 feet abovethe tunnel floor, using a welder and a Genie Z80/60 aerial lift to remove sections. While cutting…
Full case list with employer, penalty, filters and download is part of OSHA Data (Purple Belt).
Unlock with Purple BeltWhere and how often it was cited
| Year | Citations |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 22 |
| 2024 | 114 |
| 2025 | 121 |
| 2026 | 69 |
Top states: OR (45), NJ (29), VA (28), IL (22), TN (19)
Largest penalties
| Employer | Location | Penalty for this rule |
|---|---|---|
| CLEARY BUILDING CORPORATION | FARGO, ND | $80,655 |
| 69070 - BONE DRY ROOFING INC | WILLIAMSTOWN, KY | $70,000 |
| 317741700 - TORO'S GENERAL CONSTRUCTION LLC | HAPPY VALLEY, OR | $63,234 |
| 317741414 - BUILDING ENVELOPE SYSTEM TECHS LLC | EUGENE, OR | $39,696 |
| TACTICAL CONSTRUCTION SERVICES, LLC | ENFIELD, CT | $29,790 |
OSHA interpretation letters
- Criteria and protocols for determining whether peronal fall arrest systems comply with OSHA standards (2012-09-12)
- Whether a manufacturer-stipulated minimum anchor point elevation of 18 feet precludes the use of a shock absorbing lanyard in an aerial lift. (2009-01-14)
- Whether it is permissible to anchor a fall arrest system at an employee's feet. (2007-09-21)
- Fall protection requirements for fixed and portable ladders in construction. (2000-01-13)
- Neither a waist nor chest strap is a required part of body harness. (1999-09-23)
- Waist/chest strap as part of full body harness. (1998-03-06)
- Criteria for personal fall arrest systems. (1995-02-09)
Related parts of this rule
- 1926.502(d) Personal fall arrest systems 2,011 citations
- 1926.502(d)(17) 560 citations
- 1926.502(d)(15) 507 citations
- 1926.502(d)(16)(iii) 277 citations
- 1926.502(d)(21) 136 citations
- 1926.502(d)(6) 128 citations
- 1926.502(d)(6)(i) 111 citations
- 1926.502(d)(15)(ii) 55 citations
- 1926.502(d)(11) 44 citations
- 1926.502(d)(8) 17 citations
- 1926.502(d)(1) 17 citations
- 1926.502(d)(9) 14 citations
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About this page
Official text from the eCFR. Citation and injury numbers from public U.S. Department of Labor enforcement and accident records, copied nightly; 3-year window; data as of 2026-10-18. Federal OSHA only; state-plan rules are not counted. Plain-language text is a summary, not legal advice; the official text controls. Black Belt Safety is not part of OSHA or the Department of Labor.
