29 CFR 1926 · Construction · Subpart O

1926.600(a)(6)(iv): Spotter for Equipment Clearance

By Black Belt Safety Editorial Team Official text as of October 15, 2026 Data updated October 19, 2026 3 min read

In plain words:

Employers must designate a person to watch equipment clearance and give timely warning for all operations where it is difficult for the operator to keep the desired clearance by sight.

Key takeaways

  • 1926.600(a)(6)(iv) is part of OSHA's construction standards (29 CFR Part 1926, Subpart O).
  • OSHA cited it 18 times in the last 3 years, in 18 inspections, with $45,489 in current penalties.
  • 1 death is linked to inspections that cited this rule.
  • Most citations: TX (5), VA (2), KY (2).
  • Related part: 1926.600(a) General requirements (111 citations).
  • Free 5-minute toolbox talk for your crew below.
18citations, 3 years
$45,489current penalties
18inspections
1linked deaths
In this article
  1. What this rule covers
  2. Official text
  3. Injuries linked to this rule
  4. Where and how often it was cited
  5. Free toolbox talk
  6. OSHA interpretation letters
  7. Related parts of this rule
  8. Get your crew competent
  9. Frequently asked questions
  10. About this page

What this rule covers

29 CFR 1926.600(a)(6)(iv) is one requirement inside 1926.600 Equipment, an OSHA construction standard (Part 1926, Subpart O). The official text below is copied word for word from the Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (eCFR). The numbers, injury cases and training on this page show how OSHA enforces it on real job sites.

Official text

(iv) A person shall be designated to observe clearance of the equipment and give timely warning for all operations where it is difficult for the operator to maintain the desired clearance by visual means; 18 citations

Source: eCFR, text current as of 2026-10-15. Read all of 1926.600.

Injuries linked to this rule

1 death is linked to inspections where OSHA cited 1926.600(a)(6)(iv).

Employee incurs fatal heart failure when shocked by electric
2024-11-11 · Fatal · OAKLAND, MS

At 3:00 p.m. on November 11, 2024, Employee #1 was preparing for work to begin on MW6. As the mast was being raised on the drill rig, the mast made contact with an overhead power line, energizing the rig. Employee #1 was near the rig…

Where and how often it was cited

YearCitations
20231
20243
20258
20266

Top states: TX (5), VA (2), KY (2), ME (1), PA (1)

Largest penalties

EmployerLocationPenalty for this rule
WALKER-HILL ENVIRONMENTAL, INC.OAKLAND, MS$11,585
SMC CONCRETE, LLCCROWLEY, TX$6,620
MCKINLEY CONCRETE PUMPINGANCHORAGE, AK$4,965
68733 - CASS CONCRETE LLCDANVILLE, KY$4,900
SUNDAY RIVER SKIWAYNEWRY, ME$4,605

Free toolbox talk

A 5-minute crew talk on 1926.600(a)(6)(iv), plus alerts when this rule changes. Free.




OSHA interpretation letters

None exist. OSHA has not published a letter of interpretation for 1926.600(a)(6)(iv).

Related parts of this rule

Get your crew competent

Trainers on Black Belt Safety: Marc Harvey, Dana Reyes

Trainers and suppliers: feature your business on this rule for $25/month.

Frequently asked questions

When is a spotter needed?

For all operations where it is difficult for the operator to maintain the desired clearance by visual means.

What does the spotter do?

Observes the clearance of the equipment and gives timely warning.

Can anyone act as the spotter?

A person must be designated for the job.

About this page

Sources

3-year window. Federal OSHA only; state-plan rules are not counted. Plain-language text is a summary, not legal advice; the official text controls. Black Belt Safety is not part of OSHA or the Department of Labor.

Written and reviewed by

Black Belt Safety Editorial Team

Site Safety Officer and Safety Professional

OSHA 30 · CPR · USACE CQM

Written and reviewed by the Black Belt Safety team. Every post is checked against the OSHA standard or agency source it cites.

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