1926.501(b)(4)(ii): Tripping Into Holes
Workers must be protected from tripping in, stepping into or stepping through holes, including skylights, by covers. Unlike the fall rule above it, this has no height trigger.
Key takeaways
- 1926.501(b)(4)(ii) is part of OSHA's construction standards (29 CFR Part 1926, Subpart M).
- OSHA cited it 666 times in the last 3 years, in 666 inspections, with $866,751 in current penalties.
- 7 deaths are linked to inspections that cited this rule.
- Most citations: MI (245), VA (86), MD (58).
- Related part: 1926.501(b) (23,401 citations).
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In this article
What this rule covers
29 CFR 1926.501(b)(4)(ii) is one requirement inside 1926.501 Duty to have fall protection, an OSHA construction standard (Part 1926, Subpart M). The official text below is copied word for word from the Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (eCFR). The numbers, injury cases and training on this page show how OSHA enforces it on real job sites.
Official text
(ii) Each employee on a walking/working surface shall be protected from tripping in or stepping into or through holes (including skylights) by covers. 666 citations
Source: eCFR, text current as of 2026-10-15. Read all of 1926.501.
Export the list: 666 inspections cited 1926.501(b)(4)(ii) in the last 3 years, with employer, location, penalty and date.
Purple Belt, $59/moInjuries linked to this rule
7 deaths are linked to inspections where OSHA cited 1926.501(b)(4)(ii).
At 9:30 a.m. on February 12, 2025, Employee #1 and Employee #2 were working as electrical installers for a building equipment contractor installing solar panels on a commercial building roof. Employee #1 was walking on the roof when he stepped on a skylight and fell…
Full case list with employer, penalty, filters and download is part of OSHA Data (Purple Belt).
Unlock with Purple BeltWhere and how often it was cited
| Year | Citations |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 41 |
| 2024 | 223 |
| 2025 | 245 |
| 2026 | 157 |
Top states: MI (245), VA (86), MD (58), NY (38), TN (28)
Largest penalties
| Employer | Location | Penalty for this rule |
|---|---|---|
| JAMES R VANNOY & SONS CONSTRUCTION COMPANY, INC. | LYNCHBURG, VA | $34,025 |
| PRINCE CONTRACTING, LLC | SAVANNAH, GA | $16,550 |
| CARRANZA ROOFING & REMODELING INC | RICHBORO, PA | $16,550 |
| LMROOFING LLC | TROUTVILLE, VA | $15,875 |
| U.S.A. TECHNOLOGIES, INC. | POINT COMFORT, TX | $15,625 |
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OSHA interpretation letters
None exist. OSHA has not published a letter of interpretation for 1926.501(b)(4)(ii).
Related parts of this rule
- 1926.501(b) 23,401 citations
- 1926.501(b)(13) Residential construction 15,404 citations
- 1926.501(b)(1) Unprotected sides and edges 2,850 citations
- 1926.501(b)(10) Roofing work on Low-slope roofs 1,828 citations
- 1926.501(b)(11) Steep roofs 1,551 citations
- 1926.501(b)(4) Holes 1,110 citations
- 1926.501(b)(4)(i) 418 citations
- 1926.501(b)(14) Wall openings 271 citations
- 1926.501(b)(15) Walking/working surfaces not otherwise addressed 151 citations
- 1926.501(b)(2) Leading edges 117 citations
- 1926.501(b)(2)(i) 80 citations
- 1926.501(b)(3) Hoist areas 43 citations
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About this page
Sources
- 29 CFR 1926.501 (eCFR), text current as of 2026-10-15
- U.S. Department of Labor enforcement data: OSHA inspections, citations and accident records, copied nightly; data as of 2026-11-07
3-year window. Federal OSHA only; state-plan rules are not counted. Plain-language text is a summary, not legal advice; the official text controls. Black Belt Safety is not part of OSHA or the Department of Labor.