1926.501(b)(2): Leading Edges

In plain words:

Workers building a leading edge 6 feet or more above lower levels need guardrails, safety nets or personal fall arrest, unless the employer proves these are infeasible and uses a fall protection plan. Workers nearby who are not doing the leading edge work also need protection; a control line can stand in for a guardrail along the edge parallel to the leading edge.

Controlled access zone: control line 6 to 25 feet from the leading edge
Controlled access zones and control lines. Not to scale; the official text controls.
117citations, 3 years
$456,367current penalties
117inspections
1linked injury cases

Official text: 29 CFR 1926.501(b)(2)

(2) Leading edges.

117 citations

(i) Each employee who is constructing a leading edge 6 feet (1.8 m) or more above lower levels shall be protected from falling by guardrail systems, safety net systems, or personal fall arrest systems. Exception: When the employer can demonstrate that it is infeasible or creates a greater hazard to use these systems, the employer shall develop and implement a fall protection plan which meets the requirements of paragraph (k) of § 1926.502.

There is a presumption that it is feasible and will not create a greater hazard to implement at least one of the above-listed fall protection systems. Accordingly, the employer has the burden of establishing that it is appropriate to implement a fall protection plan which complies with § 1926.502(k) for a particular workplace situation, in lieu of implementing any of those systems.

Open (b)(2)(i) 80 citations

(ii) Each employee on a walking/working surface 6 feet (1.8 m) or more above a lower level where leading edges are under construction, but who is not engaged in the leading edge work, shall be protected from falling by a guardrail system, safety net system, or personal fall arrest system. If a guardrail system is chosen to provide the fall protection, and a controlled access zone has already been established for leading edge work, the control line may be used in lieu of a guardrail along the edge that parallels the leading edge.

Open (b)(2)(ii) 33 citations

Source: eCFR, text current as of 2026-10-15. Read all of 1926.501.

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Injuries linked to this rule

1 injury case in the last 3 years came from inspections where OSHA cited 1926.501(b)(2), including 1 death.

Two employees sustain fatal injuries, fall through skylight
2025-02-12 · Fatal · CAROLINA, PR

At 9:30 a.m. on February 12, 2025, Employee #1 and Employee #2 were working as electrical installers for a building equipment contractor installing solar panels on a commercial building roof. Employee #1 was walking on the roof when he stepped on a skylight and fell…

Where and how often it was cited

YearCitations
20239
202449
202536
202623

Top states: TX (12), NY (7), VA (6), MS (6), LA (6)

Largest penalties

EmployerLocationPenalty for this rule
XE AVILA CONSTRUCTION LLCLONG BEACH, MS$27,308
POLLARD CONSTRUCTIONJUNEAU, AK$26,616
PATRICK CONSTRUCTION INCHAYSI, VA$16,287
JOSE M. AGUILERAPORTER, TX$12,776
MARTIN BUILDERS ENTERPRISE, LLCPHOENIX, NY$11,916

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About this page

Official text from the eCFR. Citation and injury numbers from public U.S. Department of Labor enforcement and accident records, copied nightly; 3-year window; data as of 2026-10-18. Federal OSHA only; state-plan rules are not counted. Plain-language text is a summary, not legal advice; the official text controls. Black Belt Safety is not part of OSHA or the Department of Labor.

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